What is the purpose of using protective base cream before applying relaxers?

The purpose of using protective base cream before applying relaxers is primarily to prevent scalp irritation. Relaxers are strong chemical products designed to alter the natural curl pattern of the hair, which can often lead to irritation or burns on the sensitive skin of the scalp. By applying a protective base cream, the stylist creates a barrier that helps shield the scalp from direct contact with the harsh chemicals in the relaxer. This precaution helps to minimize the risk of chemical burns and irritation, ensuring a safer treatment for the client.

While other options speak to different aspects of hairstyling and product use, e.g., enhancing curl definition or improving hair texture, they do not relate to the specific protective intention behind the use of base cream with relaxers. Similarly, facilitating product absorption does not pertain to the protective measures necessary to safeguard the scalp during the chemical process.