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What is the primary purpose of the three components of acid waves?

  1. To add volume to hair

  2. To create texture in hair

  3. To provide color to hair

  4. To enhance shine in hair

The correct answer is: To create texture in hair

The primary purpose of the three components of acid waves is to create texture in hair. Acid waves utilize a specific combination of substances, including a waving lotion that typically contains thioglycolic acid, a neutralizer, and a conditioning agent. The acid pH allows for a gentler process that is effective in reshaping the hair's structure, which leads to the formation of curls or waves. This texturizing process involves altering the bonds within the hair, particularly the disulfide bonds, allowing the hair to take on a new shape. Unlike options that focus on volume, color, or shine, the essential function of acid waves is their ability to manipulate hair texture, making them particularly valuable for creating defined curls or waves.