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What is known as the thinner outer layer of the skin?

  1. Dermis

  2. Hypodermis

  3. Epidermis

  4. Stratum corneum

The correct answer is: Epidermis

The epidermis is recognized as the thinner outer layer of the skin. It serves as a protective barrier, shielding the underlying layers and organs from environmental factors such as pathogens, chemicals, and physical damage. The outermost portion of the epidermis is composed of dead skin cells that are constantly shed and replaced, contributing to the skin's regenerative properties. The dermis lies beneath the epidermis and is much thicker, containing connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands. The hypodermis, or subcutaneous layer, is even deeper and primarily composed of fat and connective tissue, providing insulation and cushioning for the body. The stratum corneum is a specific layer within the epidermis, consisting of the dead, keratinized skin cells that form the very outermost part of the skin, but it is not the entire epidermis itself. Thus, the epidermis is the correct and comprehensive answer for referring to the outer layer of the skin.